Tianxia and Its Discontents: Confucian Political Theology, Coloniality, and the Global Order (Routledge, 2026b) | 側記|《天下及其不滿:儒家政治神學、殖民性與全球秩序》新書發表

Article by 余芬妮 日期:2026年9月16日14:00 –16:00(GMT+8 / Taiwan Time) 形式:線上視訊 活動頁面:連結 主講人:劉紀蕙(國立陽明交通大學文化研究國際中心研究員兼主任、國立陽明交通大學亞際文化研究國際碩士學位學程教授、國立陽明交通大學榮譽退休教授) 主持人: 陳奕麟(國立陽明交通大學文化研究國際中心研究員) 與談人:王智明(中央研究院歐美所研究員兼副所長) 所屬計劃:子計畫一與子計劃五 子計畫主持人: 陳奕麟、王智明 側記作者:余芬妮(國立清華大學人類所博士生) 誰的天下?從「無外」的秩序到「餘」的共生 2026 年 9 月 16 日,文化研究國際中心以線上形式舉辦劉紀蕙老師今年6月出版的新著 Tianxia and Its Discontents: Confucian Political Theology, Coloniality, and the Global Order(2026b)(《天下及其不滿:儒家政治神學、殖民性與全球秩序》)新書發表會,由陳奕麟老師主持、王智明老師與談。這場對談不僅讓文化研究國際中心不同子計劃就共同關切的現實問題展開交流,也是劉紀蕙老師回顧二十餘年思想發展與探討中國認識論如何轉型的場合。 劉紀蕙老師過去的研究從中文思想與歷史脈絡出發,持續追索「心」的政治與治心技術:近代中國的治心論述,如何重新翻譯、組裝政治經濟學、基督教式自我修養與儒家倫理,使國民的身體、心靈與生產能力成為可治理的對象(劉紀蕙,2000;2004;2011;2020;2023)。當這條研究路徑抵達儒家政治神學的未竟之處,新書遂將視野轉向「天下」,追問它如何不僅構成一套世界圖像,更如何化為土地占取、人口分類、日常規訓與數位治理的物質裝置。(劉紀蕙,2022;2026a;Liu, 2026c)。全書四部依序處理天下秩序、天下結構在現代民族國家中的延續、二十一世紀的數位天下,以及天下極限處的「裂縫、餘與開始」(Liu, 2026b)。 劉紀蕙老師開始做新書發表 一、「天下無外」的內在暴力 作為一種統治的慾望與視野,為何天下的想像會如此容易被調動?天下想像又如何被部署,並帶來物質化的效用?我們如何在與西方海洋帝國的比較視野中,重新辨識陸地帝國的殖民性,以及「天下」不同於海洋殖民、卻同樣涉及土地占取與人口治理的空間形式? 紀蕙老師首先反思了當代主流的「天下無外」論述,後者將天下理解為一種包容性的世界主義,天下中無絕對他者,只有遠近親疏不同的位置;因而天下視角下的認識論具有超越國族政治的可能性,建立一種兼容並蓄的普遍秩序(趙汀陽,2005)。但這個看似無條件的納入,是否暗含一種「納入式排除」的機制?以「一」擴大的天下,是否是依靠將差異他者加以教化、歸順或融合的技術加以達成?進一步地,紀蕙老師說明「中國非一」——所謂的中國其實是多重權力旋渦並置、重疊、重組的歷史進程,天下的「無餘」表象之下實則是在君王對權力的不滿足(海洋感慾望)的推動下(Freud, 1961 [1930]),對多種剩餘(死亡人口、政權/族群、族群語言、文化等)進行系統性的收編、清理。 此套「無外化」的機制、不斷消除「餘」的過程,儒家政治神學從中扮演了什麼角色?通過與卡爾.施密特(Carl Schmitt)的「大地法」(The Nomos of […]

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